Sunday, May 13, 2018

Because Stage 4 Cancer Isn't Enough-Part 1


 

     This is a long and windy story so the skinny, metaphoric version is this...I was hit by a Mack truck, and didn't die.  The long version is this...(and it is long so I’ll post it in parts).

 


     For the past decade, or so, I have struggled with arthritis in my left hip.  Given my stage 4 cancer status, I didn't think a hip replacement was possible.  However, because I've done so well on my oral chemotherapy, Xalkori, I've been able to be pretty active...cycling, Pilates, workouts, etc.  My ongoing, progressive pain was starting to get in the way of my life.  After meeting with multiple orthopedic surgeons, including an ortho-oncologist, I was encouraged to get a hip replacement, despite my cancer diagnosis.  I ended up choosing Dr. R. because he offered a minimally invasive procedure (back to work in 6 weeks), has successfully done several friends and colleagues hips, and I liked his bedside manner.  In my first meeting with him, he asked the most questions about my cancer and explained differences in techniques he may need to consider. I was most comfortable with him.

      Surgery was scheduled for Friday, March 23rd at a large, well-known medical center and teaching hospital in Chicagoland.  Although it went well, later that day complications occurred causing the entire month of April to be a traumatic blur. 

      These days hip replacement surgeries can be outpatient procedures.  Some folks go in early for surgery, are walking a few hours after surgery and doing stairs a few hours after that.  If all goes well, they get to go home later that evening.  I was told that having metastatic cancer in my hip increases the bleeding risk during and just after surgery, AND then because I have cancer, the risk for clotting goes up. As a precaution, I was to be watched carefully by blood testing and given an anticoagulant.  I was a patient that would stay at least one night in the hospital, maybe two.

      I reported for surgery at 5:45 am.  Everything went as expected and I was in surgery by mid-morning.  While I was in recovery, Dr. R. spoke with Wynn in the waiting area.  He was very happy with how the surgery went;  I "tolerated it very well."  He told Wynn that he fitted the new hip into place and the post-surgery X-ray looked great.  Soon after I woke up, they’d get me up and walking.

      Here’s where my story goes south.  It’s such a nightmare that even as I write it now, it still doesn’t feel like my story...these things don’t happen to me.

      On my maiden walk with the physical therapist (PT), a few steps from my bed, I suddenly heard “clunk” and felt pain shoot down my thigh.  The PT asked if I bumped my walker and I said, “No.  That was my hip.  I’m afraid because I have pain now.”  She got me back into my bed and immediately called the resident who said that they’d likely need to get an X-ray, but that he would call Dr. R.  Unfortunately, Dr. R. decided an X-ray was not necessary.  My post-surgery X-ray was picture perfect and the pain I reported was likely due to the significant joint replacement surgery I'd just had.  

     The decision against an X-ray at this juncture was a huge mistake...the hugest.

      Later that day, a PT returned to my room and we walked some more.  We walked to the floor’s stairwell and she showed me how to go up and down.  The following day, after showing a PT that I could bear some weight on my new hip and could go up and down the stairs, I was sent home and a home health nurse and physical therapist were to be at my house the next day. The nurse came to check my vitals and draw a blood sample to assess the amount of blood thinners I needed to be on. The PT came to help me continue to bear weight on my new hip, and get around more and more. 

     In an effort to make a long story a little shorter, after four days at home, trying to follow the therapy instructions I was given, I realized that each day I was getting weaker. I was so weak that Wynn made the decision to have me taken to the local hospital by ambulance.  The first thing the ER physician ordered was a hip X-ray and I was found to have a femur fracture with bleeding into my hip, and my new hip was dislocated.  I was transported back to the large med center by ambulance where I was found to have a hemoglobin of 5 and I received two units of blood.  My left thigh was so swollen due to the bleeding that it looked three times larger than my right thigh.  After reversing the anticoagulant therapy for a few days and getting two more units of blood, I was back in the operating room, a week after my initial surgery, with a different surgeon.  He removed my new artificial hip, put in another one and placed five bands around my femur to shore it up at the sight of the fracture. Several days later I went to a rehab hospital where I could get PT and OT twice a day.  

     I was optimistic I was on the road to recovery, but there were more complications.  That's Part 2 of my long and windy story.

[Photo: Copyright: www.123rf.com/profile_denyskuvaiev'>denyskuvaiev / 123RF Stock Photo]



     



Saturday, March 10, 2018

Learning to Find a Purpose

     Aside from being a lung cancer ninja, I've been a genetic counselor for 35 years.  I love my job.  I don't have any difficulty getting my morning routine going so I can get to work because I enjoy being there.  Up until 8 months ago, I was working with a medical geneticist in a Pediatric Genetics Clinic.  When the medical geneticist retired last summer, I was moved to Maternal Fetal Medicine.  I now see pregnant women who are at an increased risk for having a baby with a problem.  On most days, I'm able to give my patients reassuring information that their baby appears just fine.  But because Maternal Fetal Medicine practices see 'high risk' pregnant mothers, the nature of our business is a poignant reminder that things don't always go well. However, I feel that the work my team does makes a positive difference in the lives of our patients.  


     This past week I saw a patient that is making a difference in my life.  I've been thinking about her for days now and feel a need to write down what she said to me...words that I cannot get out of my head...and my heart.  


      This patient was added to my schedule the day before I saw her, referred to us in her 2nd trimester because she had an abnormal prenatal blood screen and abnormal ultrasound findings that were seen on an exam in her regular OB's office.  She and her husband are in their 40's and they have two healthy children, (one in grade school and one in junior high). Although this was an unexpected pregnancy, they were happy to welcome another child into their family.  The patient let me know, early-on into our meeting, that she and her husband are "very religious."  

      Among many issues, we talked about her abnormal screening result and the abnormal ultrasound findings in the report from her OB.  It's not unusual for parents, in their effort to be hopeful and optimistic, to seem as if they are not grasping the gravity of the situation.  I knew and felt how difficult it was for them to re-hear bad news.  I knew how difficult it was to process the words that were being said.  My heart ached as I watched and listened to this couple, across the desk from me, vacillate from asking appropriate, thoughtful questions to making irrational, irrelevant statements.  

     Following my meeting with them, they were going to have an ultrasound by our high risk obstetrician, so before they left my office, I said to them, as gently as I could, "Because of the abnormal screening test, the high calculated risk for a chromosome abnormality, along with the significant ultrasound findings, we are very concerned about the viability of this pregnancy."  After a long pause, the patient again said, "We are very religious."  Then she said to me...

      "We have two beautiful children at home and we've had three miscarriages.  We gave up on another baby because we thought we were just too old.  When I got pregnant, it brought my husband and me closer together.  Then when we found out there could be problems, my husband and I got even closer.  When we shared our news with our family, our family got closer and when we shared our news with our religious community, our community got closer.  So...if this baby dies...it had a purpose."

      These words have moved through my mind, body, and soul ever since she said them.  They reflect her wisdom and her ability to find meaning while on a most difficult and painful journey.  I was slow to react to her words.  I was only able to nod in understanding because I couldn't find the right words at that moment.  I don't know how she thinks I took them, but I wish there was a way that I could tell her how much she has moved me and how grateful I am that our paths crossed. 

     It's not possible for me to think about what she said without reflecting upon my own situation.  Her words are making me deliberate deeply and broadly, and I really hope that I am able to use this pearl of wisdom to help me find meaning and purpose, as I travel on my own journey.    




Thursday, December 7, 2017

Another Birthday...who knew it could happen?

     Today I am celebrating my 59th birthday!  I woke up with a really bad cold this morning, feeling miserable with typical bad cold symptoms.  When the morning mind fog cleared and I realized that it was my birthday, I was energized to make the best of my day because I never thought I'd make it to 59 years.  One week shy of five years ago today, December 14, 2012, was the day I learned that I have stage 4 cancer.  At that time, the chance that a stage 4 lung cancer patient would ever become a 5-year Survivor was a measly 2%.  TWO PERCENT!  I found a more recent stat from 2016 indicating that the 5-year survival rate is now up to 14%.  With new treatments and technologies, that's a whole lot better, but an 86% death rate is still pretty crappy.  

     Along with my new iPad, (thank you, Wynn), my other big birthday gift was my most recent brain MRI result.  The small tumor that was CyberKnifed back in March continues to look like it's dying away and there were no new tumors found.  For now, that's a huge gift...given that I expect more in my future.

     So today, I'm filled with gratitude that I'm beating the odds.  I'm not sure why my luck's been holding out, but it is and I'm really hoping for more time and many more birthdays.  


     To my beloved family and friends, your ongoing love and support are making my journey do-able.  From the bottom of my humble heart, THANK YOU!








Friday, November 17, 2017

Hot Pilates and Stage 4 Cancer

     I've got a lot going on.  Couple stage 4 cancer with routine, run-of-the-mill, maladies and I end up seeing a bunch of doctors.  Just in 2017, I've meet with seven new doctors and will probably meet two more by the end of the year.  Upon meeting me for the first time, the last three doctors said some version of  "You look better in person than you do on paper."  Each time, I took it as a complement...but it also reminded me of how sick I am.

      Last week, I met a gastroenterologist.  As he read over my records, he said the line..."You look better in person than on paper."  So I told him that my personal and, until now, private goal is to be the "healthiest looking, sickest person I know."  I told him that I'm trying to eat right, sleep right, and exercise daily.

     Decades ago, I became a jogger as an efficient way to keep my weight in check, manage my cholesterol, and stay aerobic.  I've never been an athlete, but I've always enjoyed being active, so my family and I also hiked, cycled, kayaked and skied, both downhill and cross country. I can no longer do many of the activities I used to do.  My body hurts when I try.  So, I've had to find new activities...ones that would help me manage my chronic aches and pains.  


Brigid
     Several months into my cancer diagnosis my dear friend, Brigid, suggested that I try a hot Pilates class that she had been going to.  [Brigid and I have been workout buddies for over 20 years...running, (including a Chicago Half Marathon), yoga, TRX, Zumba, weight rooms, and even backpacking the Havasu Trail in the Grand Canyon.]  I love working out and getting sweaty, but the thought of being in a hot, (100 degree), humid room was so utterly unappealing.  It took me nearly two years to finally agree to trying hot Pilates.  

     The first few classes were pretty awful. I was so red-faced and wrung out that I had to step out of the room a few times to cool off...pacing in the lobby area and arguing with myself about why I should go back in.  At the end of those classes I was soooo spent. 


The studio where I take hot Pilates...downtown Palatine.
     Well...fast forward to now.  This week marks 3 years that I have been attending hot Pilates classes on a regular basis.  I, not only got used to exercising in a hot room, but now feel like I NEED to be there at least twice a week.  Working out in a hot room makes my body feel so much better.  My joints are looser and the heat allows me to be more flexible.  Being able to move easier has definitely made me stronger.  

            I highly recommend it!
(...with modifications whenever needed, e.g. with my bad hip.)


With instructors, Robyn (owner) & Piera.  (Ashley is my other instructor.)

     So...along with cycling (indoors during Chicago winters), time on a rowing machine, weight workouts, calisthenics, and stretching...hot Pilates is definitely helping me meet my goal. 
 

Sunday, October 8, 2017

CT Scans #14 and Joint Disease in Cancer Patients

     Well...I was very close to being able to do it.  I was almost able to wait a full 6 months between CT scans this time. I initially scheduled this round of scans 6 months from my last ones, but unfortunately in late September, I had a couple weeks of feeling really crappy, (more than the usual fatigue and not just some achiness, but down right pain, especially in the bones of my left hip).  As I have done before, whenever I feel crappy for more than a few days, I convince myself that my cancer has figured its way around my chemotherapy and that I've entered the phase called "disease progression."  Despite trying to be as reasonable and rational as possible, I know that I'm not over reacting...the clinical trial report indicated that the average ROS1 lung cancer patient on Xalkori will have 19.2 months of disease control.  I've been on Xalkori for 55+ months.  (Pretty soon that will be 3-times longer than expected!)  

     Certain that my cancer was growing again, I moved my CT appointment up by a couple weeks. So last Tuesday I was in the CT tube again. I asked the radiologist to not only compare these scans to my most recent scans, but to also compare them to older scans.  I was concerned that, perhaps, the changes in my body were so incremental that the only way any demonstrative changes could be appreciated was by looking at scans from a few years ago.

The good news:  
     The day before yesterday the radiologist called me.  He looked back at my scans from 2015 and feels confident that my cancer is stable. Yay! So, for now, Xalkori continues to control my cancer below my neck. 

The bad news, mixed with some good news:
     The degenerative joint disease (arthritis) in my left hip, coupled with metastatic disease, appears to be worse.  The combination of arthritis and cancer in my pelvis and head of my femur have resulted in progressive joint deterioration. Hence the pain, and I now realize that dealing with pain is exhausting.  The radiologist said that, "...Under different circumstances, a person with a hip like this would talk to someone about a hip replacement in the future." What he meant was, people with stage 4 cancer don't get to get new hips.  I told the radiologist that I had just returned from the CancerGRACE Lung Cancer Patient Forum where I spoke to a ROS1 specialist, Alice Shaw, MD, PhD from Mass General in Boston.  Suspicious of significant joint disease in my hip, I asked Dr. Shaw if patients like me ever get new hips and she said, "Yes!".  Since we are living longer on new therapies, and our quality of life is such that we are able to continue to be active, she has a few patients who have had joint replacement surgeries.  Successfully.  At Mass General, these patients are seen in consultation by a sub- sub-specialist called an ortho-oncologist.  

     So...onto my next health adventure.  I made an appointment for later this month with a local orthopedic surgeon who specializes in hips.  Then, as needed, I'll seek a second opinion with an ortho-oncologist, and knowing myself, a third opinion as well.  

     Oh, also, my next brain MRI is scheduled for mid-November.  I'll keep you posted. And...


...as always, please wish me luck!

Copyright: <a href='https://www.123rf.com/profile_terra2024'>terra2024 


Tuesday, August 15, 2017

I Thought I Was Going to Die of Cancer...

...but now think I may die at the hands of white supremacists whose fire is being fueled by trump's support of their hate, bigotry and racism...or maybe by a nuclear bomb sent to the Chicago area by the North Koreans because of trump's ignorant and antagonistic rhetoric.  It sure seems like trump is going to get us, Americans, killed...one way or another. 


     I still may die of cancer.  I prefer that.  It may be sooner rather than later, if the Republicans and trump repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act with something that removes the pre-existing conditions clause and adds lifetime caps.  Despite recent failures to pass repeal and replace legislation, the Republicans and trump seem hell-bent on bringing it all up again because how else will they be able to pass tax cuts for the rich unless they take away health care from 30 million Americans and restrict access to care for those of us with existing conditions? [http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/18/politics/health-care-options-uninsured/index.html]

     I also thought that the scary uncertainty of my cancer was the ultimate in unsettling life worries, but now I know that the uncertainties for my personal safety, and the safety of the people that I love, are much worse under this president.


     I am a Japanese American woman living with stage 4 cancer in a country with a very unstable president.  It's not possible for me to end this blog post on a positive note.  But, I'm not ready to give up yet.  I'm writing my Congressman, (as lame as he is) and my Senators to let them know how I feel.  I ask you to do the same.  Please.

Find your Representative:   https://www.house.gov/representatives/find/
Find your Senator:  https://www.senate.gov/senators/contact/senators_cfm.cfm



      Last weekend we rode our bikes at the Chicago Botanical Garden with our friends Ann and Mike Kennedy, and saw the butterfly exhibit.  Around the world, people view the butterfly as representing endurance, change, hope, and life.



BTW...I can't bring myself to capitalize the "t" in trump; don't know why...just won't do it.






Saturday, August 5, 2017

Being Busy with My Leptomeninges

     This summer, like most of my summers, has been a busy time for me.  When we're not working, Wynn and I are usually out riding our bikes, meeting friends, working in our garden, hanging out with our kids, and fitting in a long weekend away.  The past few months seemed to fly by, and although we visited friends in NY in early July, when I looked at our calendar, we haven't done all that much in way of recreation.  What is abundant are medical appointments. 

     Earlier this summer I was experiencing some new symptoms.  They were very subtle and infrequent, and somewhat difficult for me to describe.  In mid-June I had an appointment with one of my many doctors and I did my best to share with her what I was experiencing.  All of my symptoms could be explained away, but they could also all be caused by a single problem...metastatic disease to my leptomeninges.  Here's what I've learned about the leptomeninges: 

     There are three layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord.  Two of the layers are the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater.  These two layers make up the leptomeninges, and along with a third membranous layer and cerebrospinal fluid, (CSF), help protect the brain and spinal cord.  Sometimes cancer cells can spread, (or metastasize), to the meninges and/or CSF.  

     Symptoms may include: 
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Pain
  • Weakness or lack of coordination in arms and legs
  • Double vision
  • Seizures
  • Difficulties with speaking or swallowing
  • Difficulty thinking
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
     I had experienced 5 of the 9 above symptoms...subtly and rarely, the most significant ones being pain in my back and a weird sense of clumsiness, and perhaps weakness, as I walked...on occasion.  So subtle was the clumsiness that I couldn't even articulate exactly how I felt, nor could I answer the doctor's more detailed questions.  

     As usual, I consulted my team of doctors.  Given that I had treatment for a metastatic brain tumor earlier this year and I continue to be on Xalkori, a targeted chemotherapy that does not cross the blood brain barrier, it was decided to work me up to rule-out metastatic disease to my leptomeninges.


Copyright: <a href='https://www.123rf.com/profile_sudok1'>sudok1
     Such a work-up entails MRI of the brain and the entire spinal column, and sometimes a spinal tap. So last week I was again in the MRI tube, but this time for a little over 3 hours. In the past, I've haven't had any problems with claustrophobia, but after the first 90 minutes in the tube, I signaled the tech and requested a short break. Being in the tube that long was definitely challenging.  

     The day after my MRIs, I was given the thumbs-up on my brain. There was no sign of leptomeningeal metastasis. The tumor that was CyberKnifed in March continues to shrink and there are no new tumors.  It took over a week to get the good news about my spine MRI.  Although there is no sign of metastatic disease to my leptomeninges, I have a bulging disc at L4-L5, likely causing my back pain and clumsiness. For now, since my symptoms have gotten better and there is a plausible, non-cancer, cause for them, I don't need to have a spinal tap.  (Yipee!)

     I am aware that my brain and spinal column are vulnerable to mets while taking Xalkori.  However, since easy access to the next medication I can try isn't quite ready, (it's not yet FDA approved), I'd like to stay on Xalkori for as long as possible. It's done me pretty well for 53 months and hopefully will keep working until the next medication is available.  


Wish me luck!

Side note:  I just read over this blog that I just wrote and I sound pretty matter of fact about the whole thing.  I guess it must be hard for me to weave into my story the sense of fear I felt when the idea that my cancer had spread to my central nervous system was first raised.  I remember taking off my sweater and the doctor saying, "Oh, you can leave that on for the exam."  My response:  "No...I'm sweating...you're making me nervous with all this leptomeninges talk."  That fear kept me from sound sleep for several weeks which didn't start to ease until I received reassuring news about my brain.  Total relief only arrived when I heard the MRI of my spinal column did not appear to show signs of metastatic disease...7 weeks after I was first alarmed. These times of scary uncertainty are not only difficult for me, but also for those close to me.  And Wynn, not only is he worried for me, but he lives with me during times when I cannot get much needed sleep and am unusually cranky.  Cancer sucks for a whole bunch of reasons.